If you have an NDIS plan, you will usually see funding divided into categories. Two of the most common categories are Core Supports and Capacity Building Supports. While both aim to improve quality of life, they serve different purposes and are used in different ways.
Understanding the difference can help you make better decisions about your supports and how your funding is used.
What Are Core Supports?
Core Supports help with day-to-day living. They focus on practical assistance that supports routine activities and community participation. These supports are about helping life function as it is right now.
Core Supports are generally flexible. In many plans, funding can be used across different core support areas based on changing needs.
Core Supports may assist with:
- Daily activities
- Community participation
- Routine tasks that support everyday life
Some Access Your Supports (AYS) services may be used alongside Core Supports, depending on a participant’s plan goals and how the support is delivered.
In some situations, supports such as Therapy Assistants, Early Childhood Early Intervention, and the Peer Mentor Program may be funded in a way that supports daily routines, social participation, or everyday skill use. When used this way, these supports can work alongside other Core Supports to help maintain daily function and community involvement.
How these services are funded depends on the purpose outlined in the participant’s NDIS plan and the outcomes they are intended to support.
What Are Capacity Building Supports?
Capacity Building Supports focus on learning, skills, and independence. These supports aim to help participants develop abilities that support longer-term goals and greater independence over time.
Capacity Building funding is structured into specific categories. Each category has a clear purpose, and funding is usually allocated to support skill development rather than daily assistance.
Capacity Building Supports may help with:
- Skill development
- Decision-making and planning
- Emotional and behavioural support
- Education and employment goals
These supports focus on building confidence and capability, rather than providing ongoing daily assistance.
Capacity Building Services at AYS
Many services delivered by AYS are commonly funded through Capacity Building Supports, as they focus on skill development, independence, and long-term outcomes. Funding always depends on individual plan goals and NDIA approval.
Support Coordination helps participants understand their NDIS plan, connect with suitable providers, and use their funding in line with their goals. Support Coordinators also help build the skills needed to manage supports over time.
Plan Management supports participants to manage the financial side of their NDIS plan. This includes processing invoices, tracking spending, and providing clear budget information so participants can make informed decisions.
AYS also delivers allied health and skill-based services that are often funded under Capacity Building when the focus is on building ability and independence. These services include Occupational Therapy, Psychology, Behaviour Support, Employment Support, and Gemiini Learning Systems. Each of these supports works towards developing skills, supporting learning, and improving participation in daily life.
Core Supports and Capacity Building Work Together
Core Supports and Capacity Building Supports are not separate pathways. They are designed to work together.
Core Supports help with daily needs and routine activities. Capacity Building Supports focus on learning and skill development that can reduce the need for support over time.
For example, a participant may use Core Supports to assist with daily activities while also using Capacity Building supports such as Occupational Therapy or Psychology to build skills and confidence. Over time, this combination can support greater independence.
Why Funding Classification Can Vary
It is important to understand that services are not funded based on their name alone. Funding is based on:
- The goals in the NDIS plan
- The purpose of the support
- How the support is delivered
The same service may be funded under different categories for different participants. This is why wording in NDIS plans matters, and why guidance can be helpful.
Getting Support to Understand Your Plan
AYS works with participants to help them understand how their supports may be funded and how different services align with their goals. The focus is always on clarity, choice, and building confidence to use your plan effectively.
If you have questions about Core Supports, Capacity Building Supports, or how your NDIS plan works, you can contact AYS to discuss your options.
General information disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes only. Funding decisions depend on individual NDIS plans and NDIA approval. Always refer to your plan or speak with a qualified professional for advice specific to your situation.
